简体中文
中国电力工程顾问集团公司作为我国电力勘测设计领域的领军企业，是电力工程服务业的“排头兵”和“国家队”，始终站在电力行业的制高点，在规划、设计等方面积累了许多成功的经验，具备雄厚的技术力量，以及丰富的工程实践经验和坚实的综合管理能力，代表着中国电力勘察设计的优选水平，有能力承担和完成本系列设计手册的编制工作。
序言总前言前言绪论················································1一、电力工程·······································1二、电力工程测绘·································2第一篇厂站工程测绘篇第一章平面控制测量························7第一节主要内容与流程···························7一、各阶段工作内容及深度·····················7二、坐标系统的选择·······························7三、平面控制网的建立方法及精度············8四、测区投影变形大小的估算··················8五、起算点的检验··································8六、坐标系统联测··································8七、平面控制网点位中误差的计算············9八、测量工作流程··································9第二节GNSS平面控制测量·····················10一、控制网主要技术指标························10二、控制网的布设·································10三、观测方案的制定······························11四、观测·············································11五、观测数据处理·································11第三节导线测量····································12一、主要技术要求·································12二、导线的布设····································13三、水平角观测····································13四、距离测量·······································14五、数据处理·······································14第四节建筑坐标系统恢复测量·················16一、适用阶段与目的······························16二、恢复建筑坐标系统的要求·················17三、建筑坐标系统的恢复测量·················17四、注意事项······································18第五节资料与成果································18一、原始资料······································18二、原始数据······································18三、计算书·········································18四、技术报告······································18第二章高程控制测量·······················19第一节主要内容及流程··························19一、各设计阶段工作深度·······················19二、高程基准的选择·····························19三、高程控制网精度等级·······················19四、首级高程控制测量要求····················19第二节水准测量···································20一、水准测量技术要求··························20二、水准网布设与埋石··························21三、水准观测······································21四、数据处理······································22第三节三角高程测量·····························22一、技术要求······································22二、垂直角和距离观测··························23三、注意事项······································23四、高差计算······································24五、数据处理······································24第四节GNSS拟合高程测量·····················24一、技术要求·······································24二、观测要求·······································24三、数据处理及精度评定·······················25第五节资料与成果································25一、原始资料·······································25二、原始数据·······································25三、计算书··········································25四、技术报告·······································25第三章地形测绘········································27第一节地形图的内容与精度要求··············27一、地形图的内容·································27二、地形图比例尺选择··························27三、地形图精度要求·····························27第二节陆域地形测绘·····························28一、地形测绘方法·································28二、图根控制测量·································29三、碎部测量·······································30四、地物测绘·······································31五、地貌测绘·······································36第三节水域地形测绘·····························37一、水深测量·······································37二、测深点定位·····························九游会 J9官方网站·······39三、数据处理和成图·····························39第四节地形图数字化与修测····················40一、地形图数字化·································40二、地形图修测····································42第五节地形图整编与检查验收·················43一、地形图编辑····································43二、地形图分幅及编号··························43三、图幅接边·······································44四、地形图检查····································44五、地形图验收····································44第六节土石方测量································44一、方格网法·······································45二、断面法··········································45三、DTM法········································45四、等高线法·······································46第七节管线及道路测量··························46一、控制测量·······································46二、带状地形图与工点地形图测绘···········47三、中桩测设·······································48四、断面测量·······································48第四章施工测量与变形测量····················49第一节施工控制网测量··························49一、主要技术要求································49二、建立流程······································50三、首级施工控制网的建立····················50四、建筑施工控制网的建立····················55五、施工控制网的维护··························55第二节施工放样与检测··························55一、测设前的准备································55二、建构筑物放样的常用方法·················56三、建筑物的轴线放样··························57四、基槽开挖放样································58五、高耸塔形建构筑物放样····················59六、钢结构高层、超高层建筑物放样········59七、坝体施工放样································61八、管线施工放样································64九、道路放样······································67十、放样检测······································75第三节变形测量···································76一、基本内容······································76二、精度等级······································76三、变形监测基准网的建立····················77四、水平位移监测································79五、垂直位移监测································81六、倾斜监测······································82七、裂缝监测······································83八、挠度监测······································83九、数据处理······································84第四节资料与成果································84一、资料············································84二、成果············································84第五章竣工测量········································86第一节细部测量···································86一、一般要求······································86二、测前准备······································87三、细部点测量···································87第二节总平面图汇编·····························93一、一般要求······································93二、竣工总平面图编绘··························93第三节成果资料及要求··························94一、提交资料······································94二、资料要求及式样·····························94第二篇输电线路工程测绘篇第六章架空输电线路工程测绘··············101第一节可行性研究阶段测绘··················101一、搜集资料·····································101二、内业处理·····································101三、外业测量·····································102四、资料与成果··································102第二节初步设计阶段测绘·····················103一、搜集资料·····································103二、现场踏勘与测量····························103三、内业工作·····································104四、资料与成果··································105第三节施工图设计阶段测绘··················105一、选线测量·····································105二、定线测量·····································106三、平面及高程联测····························107四、平面及断面测量····························108五、定位及检查测量··············九游会 J9官方网站··············113六、改线测量·····································115七、资料与成果··································116第四节专项测绘··································117一、交叉跨越测量·······························117二、塔基断面测量·······························120三、塔位地形测量·······························122四、开方测量·····································123五、房屋分布图测量····························126六、林木分布测量·······························128七、水文测量·····································131八、勘探点放样测量····························131第五节施工测量··································132一、线路复测·····································132二、施工基面及电气开方测量···············134三、基础施工测量·······························137四、杆塔施工测量·······························149五、架线施工测量·······························154六、竣工验收测量·······························160七、资料与成果··································163第七章大跨越工程测绘··························&n
